贾丽英：从居延汉简看汉代随军下层妇女生活 …… 长城小站:《中国长城文献资料数据库》

《从居延汉简看汉代随军下层妇女生活》
　　　　　Life of low-class women in army of the Han Dynasty reflected in Juyan Han bamboo
作　　者：贾丽英
出　　处：石家庄师范专科学校学报 2004年01期
发表时间：2004-01-01
文　　摘：

居延,是汉代边塞苦寒之地.但作为随军戍卒家属,由于有官府较充足的食粮供给、较好的医疗保障等,和平时期,汉代随军下层妇女衣食无忧.她们的生活与汉代内地下层妇女有诸多相似,如一夫一妻制,早婚习俗等;同时作为边塞妇女,她们屯田、守卫城防,又从事着与内地妇女不同的劳作.

参考链接：
　　· http://scholar.ilib.cn/Abstract.aspx?A=sjzsfzkxxxb200401012
关键词：居延汉简汉代下层妇女
正　　文：

关于汉代下层妇女生活，正史中记载很少。而上个世纪出土的居延汉简中有部分是记录屯戍吏卒家属情况的，本文试根据《居延汉简释文合校》和《居延新简》所录释文，对汉代居延地区下层妇女生活予以考察①。
一一夫一妻制
在居延汉简中载有屯戍吏卒家庭人口 ……

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参考文献：

1《后汉书》卷2《明帝纪》M.北京：中华书局，1965.
26《后汉书》卷3《章帝纪》M.
3彭卫杨振红.中国风俗通史M.上海：上海文艺出版社，2002.311.
4《汉书》卷2《惠帝纪》M.北京：中华书局，1962.
5《汉书》卷1《高帝纪》M.
7彭卫.汉代婚姻形态M.西安：三秦出版社，1988.
8《汉书》卷72《王吉传》M.
9《汉书》卷24上《晁错传》M.
10胡平生张德芳.敦煌悬泉汉简释粹M.上海：上海古籍出版社，2001.
11李振宏.汉代居延屯戍吏卒的医疗卫生状况J.中原文物，1999，.
12《后汉书》卷89《南匈奴列传》M.
13《史记》卷112《主父偃列传》M.北京：中华书局，1982.
①本文所用居延汉简如没有特殊注明，凡简号为数字者，均出自《居延汉简释文合校》；凡简号以英文字母打头者，均出自《居延新简》。
②凡出谷小石十五石为大石九石。148.15
③此处的米应泛指粮食，即原粮。这是李固为反对征伐日南而估计的军粮。

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