»¶Ó­Äú·ÃÎʳ¤³ÇСվ!!¡¡¡¡ Äúµ±Ç°µÄλÖ㺳¤³ÇרÌâ -> ³¤³ÇÊý¾Ý¿âϵͳ -> ³¤³ÇÎÄÏ××ÊÁÏ¿â[ µÇ¼ ]/[ ×¢²á ]  

¡¡
³¤³ÇÎÄÏ××ÊÁÏ¿â
Ö¾Ô¸ÕßÈë¿Ú

[ʹÓÃ˵Ã÷]
¡¤´øÍ¼±êµÄͼÊ飬±íÃ÷ÔÚ¿âÖÐÓÐÈ«ÎÄ¡£
¡¤´øÍ¼±êµÄͼÊ飬±íÃ÷ÓÐÍⲿ²Î¿¼Á´½Ó¡£
¡¤´øÍ¼±êµÄͼÊ飬±íÃ÷ÔÚ¿âÖÐÓÐPDFÏÂÔØ¡£

RSS 1.0
RSS 2.0

[Ïà¹ØÁ´½Ó]
»¶Ó­·ÃÎÊСվ³¤³ÇÊý¾Ý¿âϵÁУº
¡¤Öйú³¤³Ç½¨ÖþÊý¾Ý¿â
¡¤Öйú³¤³ÇµØÀíÐÅϢϵͳ
¡¤³¤³ÇСվ¹È¸è³¤³ÇרÌâ
¡¤Öйú³¤³Ç±®¿ÌÃú¿ÌÊý¾Ý¿â
¡¤Öйú¹Å³ÇǽÊý¾Ý¼¯
¡¤³¤³Ç¡¢³ÇǽÓßµØÍ¼¿â
¡¤ÀúÊ·Äê±í
¡¤³¤³ÇÖØµãµã¶Î
¡¤³¤³Ç·¨Âɹ«ÎÄ¿â
¡¤³¤³Ç¾°ÇøÊý¾Ý¿â
¡¤³¤³Çר¼Ò¿â
¡¤³¤³ÇÊÓÆµÊý¾Ý¿â
¡¤Ð¡Õ¾Í¼ÊéÊÒ
¡¤±ßǽʷÁÏÊé¿â .. °¢Â×Ö÷±à
¡¤Ð¡Õ¾Ê×Ò³


¡¡³¤³ÇÎÄÏ××ÊÁϿ⠷ÖÀàä¯ÀÀ£ºÑ§¿Æ µØÓò ·¢±íʱ¼ä Äê´ú ×÷Õß ÆÚ¿¯ ÅÅÐÐ ×îÐÂÆÀÂÛ ×îиüÐÂ

ͼÊéÐÅÏ¢

¡¶Ã÷ÃÉ¡ÇìºÍÒéǰºó±ß½®Éç»áµÄ±äǨ¡ª¡ªÒÔ´óͬºÍ·áÖÝ̲֮¼äÅöײ½»Á÷ΪÖÐÐÄ¡·

×÷¡¡¡¡ÕߣºÈ«Ì«½õ
³ö¡¡¡¡´¦£º¡¶Öйú³¤³Ç²©Îï¹Ý¡· 2004ÄêµÚ1ÆÚ
·¢±íʱ¼ä£º2004-01-01
ÎÄ¡¡¡¡Õª£º
±¾ÎÄ´Ó´óͬºÍ·áÖÝ̲֮¼äÃ÷ÃÉÅöײ½»Á÷µÄÊÓ½ÇÇÐÈ룬½«Í»·¢Ê¼þ·ÅÖÃÔÚÖг¤Ê±¶ÎÖ®ÖУ¬×ۺϾ­¼Ã¡¢¾üÊ¡¢ÕþÖΡ¢ÎÄ»¯¡¢×ڽ̡¢Ï°ÉзçË×µÈ¶à·½ÃæÒòËØ£¬ÉîÈ뿼²ìÃ÷ÃÉ¡ÇìºÍÒéǰºó±ß½®Éç»áµÄ±äǨ£¬²¢·ÖÎöµ¼Ö±äǨµÄÔ­Òò¼°ÉîÔ¶Ó°Ïì¡£
ÒÔ°³´ðº¹Ö®Ëï°ÑººÄǼª½µÃ÷ʼþΪÆõ»ú£¬Â¡ÇìÎåÄ꣨1571Ä꣩Ã÷ÃÉÖ®¼äµÞ½á¡°Â¡ÇìºÍÒ顱£¬½áÊø³¤´ï¶þ°Ù¶àÄêµÄÕ½Õù״̬£¬¿ªÆôÁËºÍÆ½»¥ÊеÄоÖÃæ¡£´óͬºÍÃɹŷáÖÝ̲֮¼äµÄÅöײ½»Á÷£¬¼¯ÖÐÌåÏÖÁË¡ÇìºÍÒéǰºó£¬Ã÷Ãɱ߽®ÕþÖΡ¢¾­¼Ã¡¢ÎÄ»¯¡¢·çË׵ȸ÷·½ÃæµÄ±äǨ¡£
Õ½Õù״̬Ï£¬Ã÷·½ÔÚ¾üÊÂÖØÕò´óͬµØÇø½¨Á¢ÆðÄÚÍâÁ½µÀ³¤³Ç·ÀÏߣ¬·ÀÓùÃɹÅÈë·¸£¬È´ÈÔÂÅÔâÃɹŲ¿´ó¹æÄ£Èë¿Ü£¬ÖÂʹ´óͬÉç»áµò±Ö²»¿°£¬Ãñ²»ÁÄÉú¡£ÃɹŷáÖÝ̲µØÇøÖÁ¼Î¾¸ÖÐÆÚ·¢Õ¹Æð°åÉýÅ©¸û¾ÛÂ䣬³ÉΪÃɹÅÓÎÄÁ¾­¼ÃµÄÖØÒª²¹³ä¡£´óͬÓë·áÖÝ̲֮¼äµÄÎï×ʼ°ÐÅÏ¢½»Á÷Ö÷Ҫͨ¹ýÕ½ÕùÇÀÂÓºÍÈË¿ÚÁ÷¶¯Íê³É¡£Ã÷Ãɱ߽®ÈËÃñ³¤ÆÚ½Ó´¥Óë½»Á÷£¬¾ÍÏñ¼á±ùϵÄDZÁ÷£¬×îÖճ寯º®±ù£¬ÈÚ½âÃ÷ÃÉÖ®¼äµÄÕ½ÕùÓë¶ÔÁ¢¡£
¡ÇìÒÔÀ´£¬ÕžÓÕýµÈÈËÍÆÐС°Íâʾî¿÷㣬ÄÚÐÞÊØ±¸¡±±ß·ÀÐÂÕþ£¬´óÁ¦¼ÓÐÞ¹®¹ÌÃ÷³¤³Ç£¬È¡µÃÃ÷ÏÔЧ¹û£¬ÊÇÃ÷ÃɺÍÒéµÄǰÌáÌõ¼þ¡£¼ÓÇ¿³¤³Ç·ÀÏß¾üÊ·ÀÓùÄÜÁ¦ÊÇ¡ÇìÐÂÕþµÄºËÐÄÄÚÈÝ£¬ÒàÊDZ£ÕÏÃ÷ÃÉºÍÆ½»¥ÊеļáÇ¿ºó¶Ü¡£Ã÷³¤³ÇµÄÐÞÖþ²»µ«´Ù½ø±±½®¾­¼Ã¿ª·¢£¬»¹³ÉΪÁª½áͳһ¶àÃñ×å¹ú¼ÒµÄŦ´ø¡£
ºÍÒéºó£¬´óͬÓë·áÖÝ̲֮¼äµÄ¾­¼Ã¡¢ÎÄ»¯½»Á÷ÓúÒæ¹ã·ºÉîÈë¡£³¤³ÇÏßÉÏµÄºÍÆ½»¥ÊнôÃÜÁª½áÈû±±Óë½­ÄϾ­¼Ã¸¹Ðĵشø£¬´ø¶¯ÁËÔ˺ÓÑØÏßÉÌÒµ³ÇÕòµÄ²ªÐË£¬¼«´óµØ¸ÄÉÆÁËÃ÷ÃÉÈËÃñµÄÉú»î×´¿ö¡£´óͬ·¢Õ¹³É±ß¾³ÉÌÒµ¾ÞÕò£¬·áÖÝ̲³ÉΪÃɹŲ¿×ªÏò¶¨¾ÓÉú»îµÄ»ùµØ£¬Ã÷Ãɱ߽®³öÏÖ¡°ºúººÔÓõ塱¡¢¡°Ï²¼û³µÊéͬ¡±µÄºÍƽÈںϾÖÃæ¡£Â¡ÇìºÍÒé²»µ«Î¬ÏµÁËÃ÷Ãɱ߽®ÁùÊ®ÄêºÍƽ£¬»¹ÎªÇå³õ¹®¹Ìͳһ¶àÃñ×å¹ú¼Òµì¶¨ÁË»ù´¡¡£

Abstract

The primary aim of this paper is to discuss the conflic and interflow between Datong and Mongolia Fengzhoutan .We will put the incident into the middle or long period, and integrate the factors of economy¡¢military affairs¡¢politics¡¢culture¡¢religion¡¢customs and so on,in order to thorough research the changing of frontier society around The Long-qing Peace Treaty£¬meanwhile analyse the reasons and its further influence.
of the interflow content and form between Datong and Mongolia Fengzhoutan reflected the vicissitudes in politics, economy, culture and customs and so on of border area aroud the Long-qing Peace Treaty.
In the war, the Ming government built two the Great Wall lines to defend the invading from Mongolia, but they failed sometimes, which made Datong society desolate. In the middle of Jia-jing ,the agriculture village Baishin developed in Mongolia Fengzhoutan area, which became the important supplement to Mongolia nomadic economy. The exchanging of materials and information between Datong and Mongolia Fengzhoutan were realized through war plunder and population moving.
Since Long-qing, Zhangjuzheng and other people carried out the new frontier policy ,strengthed the Great Wall and achieved obvious success, which became the prerequisite condition for the Ming-Mongolia peace treaty. The main content of Long-qing new policy was to strengthen the Great Wall military defense ability , which also was the solid backup to ensure Ming-Mongolia peace bilateral trade.The economy and culture exchanging between Datong and Fengzhoutan went deep after the peace treaty. The peaceful bilateral trade along the Great Wall line combined the frontier and the core economic area of Southern Yangtze, which brought the city business recovery along the the Grant Canal , and improved the Ming-Mongolia people`s standard of living.Datong became a great business town in the frontier area , and Fengzhoutan turned into the main base for the settling down of Mongolia tribe.

Keywords:Datong£¬ Fengzhou tan, baishin, GreatWall, The Long-qing peace treaty, frontier society

²Î¿¼Á´½Ó£º
¡¡¡¡¡¤ http://www.chinagreatwall.org/detail/news_detail.jsp?info_id ...
¹Ø ¼ü ´Ê£º´óͬ ·áÖÝ̲ °åÉý ¡ÇìºÍÒé ³¤³Ç ±ß½®Éç»á
Õý¡¡¡¡ÎÄ£º
Ò»¡¢ Òý ÑÔ

×ÔÈ»µØÀíѧÉÏÒ»°ãÒÔ400ºÁÃ×ÓêÁ¿Ïß×÷Ϊ¸ÉºµÇøºÍʪÈóÇøµÄ½çÏÞ¡£ÕâÒ»ÌõÓêÁ¿Ïß´óÌåλÓÚ±±Î³39-42¶ÈÖ®¼ä£¬¾ÍÏñÒ»ÌõòêÑÑÇúÕ۵ġ°´ø×Ó¡±£¬½«Öйú±±²¿±ß½®µØÇøÌìÈ»µØ·Ö³ÉÓÎÄÁÇøÓëÅ©ÒµÇø¡£Èç¹û˵400ºÁÃ×ÓêÁ¿ÏßÊÇÅ©ÄÁÉç»áÎÞÐεÄ×Ô ¡­¡­
ÄúÐèÒªÔڵǼºó²ÅÄܲ鿴ȫÎÄÄÚÈÝ£¬ÇëÄúµã´ËµÇ¼»òÕß½øÐÐÐÂÓû§×¢²á...>>

¼òµ¥×¢²áºó£¬¼´ÄÜÃâ·ÑÔĶÁ1000¶àƪ³¤³ÇÏà¹ØµÄÂÛÎÄ£¬»¶Ó­Äú×¢²áΪ³¤³ÇСվµÄÓû§£¬²ÎÓëÎÒÃǵĽ»Á÷£¡
±¾ÎÄÓÉÖ¾Ô¸Õߣº¡¾»ð¼ýÈË ¡¿ÊÕ¼¯ÕûÀíÉÏÏß¡£
[ ·µ»Ø ]
¡¡ÆÀÂÛ
·¢ÑÔÇë×ñÊØÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú·¨ÂÉ Óû§Ãû: ÃÜÂë:
Èô²»ÌîÓû§Ãû£¬ÔòÏÔʾÁôÑÔÕßΪ[ÄäÃû]¡£ÈôÌîдÓû§ÃûÓëÃÜÂ룬Ôò»á½øÐÐÈÏÖ¤²¢µÇ¼(¸ÃµÇ¼״̬²»Äܱ£Áô£¬µ±ä¯ÀÀÆ÷¹Ø±ÕºóµÇ¼½áÊø£¬ÈçÐè±£ÁôµÇ½״̬£¬µã´ËµÇ½)¡£Èç¹ûֻдÓû§Ãû²»Ð´ÃÜÂ룬ÔòÏÔʾΪ¡°[δÑéÖ¤] ÄúÊäÈëµÄÓû§Ãû¡£¡±£¬ÄäÃû»òÕßδÑéÖ¤µÄÁôÑÔ½«²»¿É±à¼­¡¢É¾³ý
ÑéÖ¤Â룺ͼƬÓÉСд×ÖĸºÍÊý×Ö×é³É£¬¿´²»ÇåÇëµ¥»÷ˢРÇëÔÚ×ó²à¿òÖÐÊäÈëÓÒ²àͼÖеÄ×Öĸ»òÕßÊý×Ö£¬Èç¿´²»ÇåÇëµ¥»÷Ë¢ÐÂ
±ê¡¡Ìâ: ¡¡
ÆÀ¡¡ÂÛ:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡[:³¬ÔÞ£¡:] [:ºÃ£¡:] [:ÇÔЦ:] [:Ц¶ø²»Óï:] [:º¹£¡:] [:‡å£¡:]
±í¡¡Çé: [:´ó¿Þ£¡:] [:¾Ï¹ª:] [:Ò®£¡£¡:] [:ÑöĽ:] [:ɧ£¡:] [:ÐÑÒ»ÐÑ:]
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡

¡¡
[ ±à¼­ | ɾ³ý ]
ȫ̫½����¡ȬºΒ& -- [δÑéÖ¤] Gennie (2025-06-05 13:02:54)
This not solely protects your investment but also reveals the
company's confidence in the product_s effectiveness. A refund policy is a strong indicator of quality and customer satisfaction. At All Times search
for natural steroid alternate options produced from herbal
extracts, amino acids, nutritional vitamins, and minerals.
Merchandise free from artificial components, dangerous stimulants, or
banned substances are much safer for long-term use
and decrease the chance of side effects.
If you can supply legit Riptropin, you_ve
found a high quality generic and doubtless saved a few
dollars, too. Underground lab HGH comes with many risks,
not the least of which is the under-dosing of the formulation. As anticipated,
getting high-quality HGH pharmaceutical-grade products must be your
precedence.
One of the vital thing advantages of utilizing steroids for bulking is their capacity to maximise muscle growth while improving
power and energy. Steroids like Dbol, Trenbolone, and Deca Durabolin accelerate gains by growing the body_s anabolic state, helping you break by
way of plateaus and obtain noticeable results quicker.
Using a chopping stack_a combination of anabolic androgenic steroids designed for fat loss
and muscle preservation_is the final word method to maximize results.

Whereas individual steroids like Clenbuterol, Anavar, and Winstrol are efficient
on their very own, stacking them amplifies their advantages by targeting fat
loss, muscle retention, and efficiency from multiple angles.
In this guide, I_ll clarify which steroids are best for cutting and fat loss and which are best for bulking and muscle achieve.

Nevertheless, it_s essential to use a stack responsibly,
with proper dosing and post-cycle remedy (PCT), to reduce the risk of side effects and maintain long-term
health. To maximize results, Deca is usually stacked with testosterone,
as it could suppress pure testosterone manufacturing.
A cutting stack is ideal for anyone trying to obtain sooner, more dramatic outcomes.

Whereas skilled steroid users will be much
less sensitive via years of cycles and can expertise milder positive aspects.
Building muscle doesn_t need to mean risking your
well being with unsafe supplements. Authorized supplements like D-Bal Max, CrazyBulk Final Stack, Loopy Nutrition Mass Gainer, and TestoPrime offer safe and effective options that will help you obtain your muscle
acquire targets. By using this stack particularly, you'll be able to count on greater muscle positive aspects and soon shed up all undesirable fat.
The highly superior method drastically amplifies nitrogen retention, RBC rely and protein synthesis.

Using the pure thermogenic impact of your physique,
the legal steroids successfully stand with the claims.

It is, however, massively essential that you purchase legal steroids from a source you understand
you'll find a way to belief _ a source like Big Diet.

The determination to make use of or keep away from legal
steroids is something that everyone goes to need to make
on their very own. It definitely doesn_t damage that legal
steroids can be bought right over-the-counter with out having to fret about the feds kicking down the door, either.

When chosen rigorously, legal steroids made with natural ingredients are designed
for long-term use without causing dangerous side effects or disrupting your body_s
pure hormone production. The use of steroids is fairly common, especially among
skilled athletes, bodybuilders, sportsmen, and weightlifters, because of their function in enhancing performance.

However steroids aren't an ideal approach to excel within the profession,
and plenty of of them are unlawful, banned, or marked with severe side effects on the body.

It is essential to ensure that you're purchasing authorized
steroid dietary supplements from a reputable seller to make sure that you're getting high-quality supplements.
To minimize the danger of unwanted aspect effects, we totally reviewed
the safety of the ingredients in each supplement. We only advocate authorized steroids with ingredients that are protected for males when taken as directed.
What makes Trenorol effective is its assortment of natural ingredients that work synergistically to ship superb results.

Since girls are smaller than men, any measurement improve within the hands and ft (for example) can seem extra pronounced and
noticeable than in males. Hypertrophy (size increase) and hyperplasia (increase in cells) are on the core of HGH_s features.
The physique regulates how much these processes occur by controlling how
a lot HGH is released. Fortunately, most customers will moderate HGH
dosages enough to keep away from these severe unwanted effects fully.
For all its unique benefits and the reality that this may be a hormone
we naturally produce, HGH positive does come with some vital risk factors if
you use it exogenously.
We have found Anavar to be a very effective compound for enhancing power, regardless of not promoting much weight acquire.
This could also be attributed to it being a DHT derivative and having a
optimistic effect on ATP within the muscle cells.

Anavar is an oral steroid, so it_s most popular by users
who don_t need to inject. Each trenbolone and Winstrol don't aromatize, so water retention won_t be a difficulty, resulting in an outlined and dried-out physique instead,
with enhanced vascularity. Winstrol is an oral steroid names that_s also a powerful compound like trenbolone (although to a lesser
degree).



[ ±à¼­ | ɾ³ý ]
ȫ̫?����?Ȭ?Β& -- [δÑéÖ¤] Hannah (2025-06-04 22:06:35)
O tigre do Fortune Tiger parece torcer!

tigrinho



[ ±à¼­ | ɾ³ý ]
ȫ̫?����?Ȭ?Β& -- [δÑéÖ¤] Eugenio (2025-06-04 17:14:34)
Esse jogo do tigrinho tem uma energia tão positiva, sempre me
anima!



[ ±à¼­ | ɾ³ý ]
ȫ̫?����?Ȭ?Β& -- [δÑéÖ¤] Lorraine (2025-06-04 16:24:10)
Fortune Tiger é meu slot favorito para os finais de semana!


jogo do tigrinho



[ ±à¼­ | ɾ³ý ]
ȫ̫?����?Ȭ?Β& -- [δÑéÖ¤] Janie (2025-06-03 18:11:39)
Fortune Tiger Slot é ideal para quem curte jogos
rápidos!

tigrinho



[ ±à¼­ | ɾ³ý ]
ȫ̫½����¡ȬºΒ& -- [δÑéÖ¤] Roberta (2025-05-29 22:15:07)
Due to its gentle nature, a testosterone-only cycle is commonly utilized
by novices, promoting giant will increase in mass. With oral
testosterone, 20 grams of dietary fats should be consumed with every dose for maximum absorption. Testosterone is usually administered by way of intramuscular injection; however,
additionally it is out there in oral type, often identified as testosterone undecanoate
or Andriol (Testocaps). Dianabol is much like Anadrol in phrases of its
effects; in our experience, it is a powerful muscle-building agent that
also displays hepatotoxic and estrogenic traits.

Steroids are sometimes designed to behave like hormones that scale back inflammation and
suppress the immune system. Also called corticosteroids, these chemical compounds are different from
anabolic steroids, which are synthetic variations of the hormone testosterone.
Bodybuilders principally use chemical steroids, that are dangerous
and dangerous; in addition to, most of them are banned and shopping for them from unfair sources can subject you to authorized constraints.
These illegal or banned steroids embrace stanozolol, oxandrolone, oxymetholone etc.

No need to search for these merchandise when you can get the
best alternatives for a lesser worth and better security within the type of plant-based
performance enhancers.
They provide pharmaceutical-grade merchandise that endure quality
control at each step. Whether you are in search of testosterone boosters or fat-burning steroids, Spectrum Pharma has a wonderful
selection to select from. Androgens and anabolic larry wheels steroids (Deb) are used as alternative remedy
to treat delayed puberty in adolescent boys, hypogonadism and impotence
in males, and to deal with breast cancer in women. They are
also used to deal with anemia, osteoporosis, weight reduction and other circumstances with hormonal imbalance.

Anabolic steroids stimulate development in lots of types of tissues, especially bone and muscle.

Their working may not be as quick as chemical compounds, but
they are suitable for long-term use and go away no damage
to the physique. In basic, anyone can use these
dietary supplements, and they're obtainable with no prescription. However the general age restriction applies to all these products,
and no one beneath the age of 18 ought to use them. Also, folks that identify
themselves aside from men must also not use these
products and make contact with healthcare suppliers to understand the role of authorized steroids.

Also, some inhaler devices or using an asthma
inhaler through a spacer are much less more likely to cause throat issues.
A change to a different gadget might help if mouth problems or thrush occur.
Generally when utilizing a steroid inhaler (particularly at excessive doses) the again of the throat can feel sore.
Thrush infection in the mouth also can develop which might normally be handled simply with
medication if needed.
It could be the most potent fat-burning compound too, with few AAS able to rival
its androgenic and thermogenic properties.

Trenbolone’s anabolic and androgenic values are 500 (5x higher than testosterone).
A SERM similar to tamoxifen (Nolvadex) may be a better choice than an AI,
with SERMs having a much less unfavorable effect on blood stress
(1). Loopy Bulk gives customers discount codes on their web site (at the underside
of the page). Additional discount codes on exterior web sites do not work, in our experience.
Although Clenbuterol is utilized by many bodybuilders to great effect when trying
to lean out and get ripped, it isn't FDA-approved for people.

Let's also assume that at this stage you have
done your homework and know exactly how many vials of injectables you want and how many tabs are required for
your cycle and PCT. You get these info by asking specialists on steroids boards, where normally you get good recommendation about
quantities, dosages and types, but not about sources.
These are full of fights between members and moderators,
members and reps, and many hate.
This can be what we discover in our testing,
mixed with excessive ranges of cardiotoxicity.
Nevertheless, Superdrol is probably certainly one of the
most toxic steroids, inflicting excessive strain on the liver (2) and unrestrained elevations in blood stress.
Do not take different medicines until they've been mentioned together with your
doctor. This consists of prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter
[OTC]) medicines and natural or vitamin dietary supplements.
This medicine may cause thinning of the bones (osteoporosis)
or sluggish development in kids if used for a long time.



¡¡ÁôÑÔ×ÜÊý6Ìû¡¡Ò³´Î:1/1¡¡Ã¿Ò³:20Ìõ¡¡
¡¡¡¡